Sensory processing disorder, SPD, characterized by problems in receiving and responding to stimuli at the brain level. The presentation varies from one individual to another. The most severe form is associated with in-coordination, inability to engage in a conversation and inability to perceive the position of limbs in space. There are a number of things regarding sensory processing disorder treatment Milton Ontario patients need to consider. We will explore a few of them in this article.
It is not yet clear as to what the cause of SPD is but ongoing research is promising. It is now emerging that genetics have a big role to play in the development of the condition. The identity of the affected genes is yet to be uncovered. Another common finding among affected persons is an anatomic or functional abnormality at brain level. The mid-brain and the brain stem are the two regions that are most likely to be involved.
Symptoms of SPD are usually first noted in early childhood. A baby with the problem will exhibit a high degree of fussiness. As they continue to grow, they will be seen to have frequent meltdowns and will throw tantrums every so often. As adolescents they are excessively anxious about every little thing. The condition is typically seen alongside other developmental and neurological disorders such as autism.
Either one or several modalities are affected at given time depending on the underlying abnormalities. There are two main ways in which the problem presents. These are either under or over responsiveness. An individual that is under-responsive to stimuli does not react in the presence of an enhanced level of stimuli such as excessive heat or the blast of a siren. The other end of the spectrum is where the individual reacts excessively to a low stimulus level.
There are a number of ways in which the diagnosis can be made. These include, among others, the use of standardized questionnaires, standardized tests and free play observation. The expert responsible for making the definitive diagnosis varies from one country to another. They may be occupational therapists, physiotherapists, psychologists and so on. In some centers, all children suspected to have the condition are subjected to a full psychological and neurological exam.
Therapeutic measures need to be individualized since the pattern of presentation is greatly variable. The therapist will choose an environment that stimulates the patient and is well controlled. Fun filled activities have to be incorporated into the program to avoid overwhelming the child. If the child shows some positive improvements in the clinic environment, the same should be transferred to other aspects of their lives such as home and school.
The condition is yet to be recognized as a medical diagnosis which presents a major challenge in instituting therapy. This notwithstanding, occupational therapists continue to provide tremendous help to children that are affected. The therapist should aim at making sure that the inherent abilities of the child are maximized. The patients should be helped to tackle the challenging areas of their lives in a gradual manner.
Alternative and complementary medicine have also been used here. Acupuncture is a needle-based therapy said to be effective in managing a wide variety of physical and mental illnesses. The therapy achieves its effects by realigning the flow of life energy (also termed qi) in various parts of the body. With the life energy restored, normal functioning of all the body systems can be achieved including sensory function. There is, however, no scientific evidence to back these claims.
It is not yet clear as to what the cause of SPD is but ongoing research is promising. It is now emerging that genetics have a big role to play in the development of the condition. The identity of the affected genes is yet to be uncovered. Another common finding among affected persons is an anatomic or functional abnormality at brain level. The mid-brain and the brain stem are the two regions that are most likely to be involved.
Symptoms of SPD are usually first noted in early childhood. A baby with the problem will exhibit a high degree of fussiness. As they continue to grow, they will be seen to have frequent meltdowns and will throw tantrums every so often. As adolescents they are excessively anxious about every little thing. The condition is typically seen alongside other developmental and neurological disorders such as autism.
Either one or several modalities are affected at given time depending on the underlying abnormalities. There are two main ways in which the problem presents. These are either under or over responsiveness. An individual that is under-responsive to stimuli does not react in the presence of an enhanced level of stimuli such as excessive heat or the blast of a siren. The other end of the spectrum is where the individual reacts excessively to a low stimulus level.
There are a number of ways in which the diagnosis can be made. These include, among others, the use of standardized questionnaires, standardized tests and free play observation. The expert responsible for making the definitive diagnosis varies from one country to another. They may be occupational therapists, physiotherapists, psychologists and so on. In some centers, all children suspected to have the condition are subjected to a full psychological and neurological exam.
Therapeutic measures need to be individualized since the pattern of presentation is greatly variable. The therapist will choose an environment that stimulates the patient and is well controlled. Fun filled activities have to be incorporated into the program to avoid overwhelming the child. If the child shows some positive improvements in the clinic environment, the same should be transferred to other aspects of their lives such as home and school.
The condition is yet to be recognized as a medical diagnosis which presents a major challenge in instituting therapy. This notwithstanding, occupational therapists continue to provide tremendous help to children that are affected. The therapist should aim at making sure that the inherent abilities of the child are maximized. The patients should be helped to tackle the challenging areas of their lives in a gradual manner.
Alternative and complementary medicine have also been used here. Acupuncture is a needle-based therapy said to be effective in managing a wide variety of physical and mental illnesses. The therapy achieves its effects by realigning the flow of life energy (also termed qi) in various parts of the body. With the life energy restored, normal functioning of all the body systems can be achieved including sensory function. There is, however, no scientific evidence to back these claims.
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