Ophthalmologists are the only eye specialists who are also actual physicians. Their main focus is on medical and surgical care of eyes and the visual system so that diseases and injuries are prevented. Even though they are trained to provide total vision care, which includes examinations and standard vision services, they spend time treating more serious disorders and conditions. When considering the services of an ophthalmologist San Antonio TX residents should know some of the conditions they handle.
Glaucoma is one of them. It is a leading cause of blindness and is a disease which strikes the optic nerve and leads to gradual loss of vision. There are millions of people living with the condition. The fact that it can lead to irreversible eyesight loss means it needs to be handled as soon as can be. Experienced ophthalmologists might prescribe pills or drops that help to prevent permanent impairment. In the event that these options do not help, surgery may be a last resort.
Cataracts are a condition that come as a result of age and will also be handled by ophthalmologists. They are the clouded areas on the lens of the eyes. Should they be left untreated, they will diminish visual activity considerably. The fortunate thing is that they are 100 percent treatable through surgery.
Retinal disorders are also handled by the professionals. The retina is that layer of cells at the back part of the eyeball which delivers light impulses to the brain. Within the brain, the impulses are recognized as visual images. Being a very delicate and intricate structure, the retina is vulnerable to various disorders and diseases. The most common disorder affecting the retina is called age-related degeneration, AMD.
AMD is the disease that affects a small area found at the center of the retina known as macula. This is what with time leads to a decline in visual activity. There are millions of people that struggle with the condition. If they get detected in time, it is able to be easily managed. The medical treatment will be a success.
There are conditions of the cornea that can also be handled easily. The cornea is another very delicate structure. It is the clear window of the eye that covers the pupil and iris. Things that affect the cornea include dryness, inflammation and scratches. Irrespective of whether the condition is as a result of infection or injury, the ophthalmologist will prescribe ointments and antibiotics as drops to treat the problems.
Eyelid issues are relatively common as well. By lubricating lenses of the eye via blinking, the eyelids play a key role in visual health. Therefore, disorders that affect it will need to be dealt with immediately. When a disorder is caused by weakening of muscles which control eyelids, the professional may recommend surgery as the best option to tighten the eyelids. This returns them to correct position.
Not all visual problems are caused by aging. Some issues might arise during childhood or adolescence. Lazy eye and crossed eyes are examples and can be corrected using glasses. In extreme cases, surgery may be recommended.
Glaucoma is one of them. It is a leading cause of blindness and is a disease which strikes the optic nerve and leads to gradual loss of vision. There are millions of people living with the condition. The fact that it can lead to irreversible eyesight loss means it needs to be handled as soon as can be. Experienced ophthalmologists might prescribe pills or drops that help to prevent permanent impairment. In the event that these options do not help, surgery may be a last resort.
Cataracts are a condition that come as a result of age and will also be handled by ophthalmologists. They are the clouded areas on the lens of the eyes. Should they be left untreated, they will diminish visual activity considerably. The fortunate thing is that they are 100 percent treatable through surgery.
Retinal disorders are also handled by the professionals. The retina is that layer of cells at the back part of the eyeball which delivers light impulses to the brain. Within the brain, the impulses are recognized as visual images. Being a very delicate and intricate structure, the retina is vulnerable to various disorders and diseases. The most common disorder affecting the retina is called age-related degeneration, AMD.
AMD is the disease that affects a small area found at the center of the retina known as macula. This is what with time leads to a decline in visual activity. There are millions of people that struggle with the condition. If they get detected in time, it is able to be easily managed. The medical treatment will be a success.
There are conditions of the cornea that can also be handled easily. The cornea is another very delicate structure. It is the clear window of the eye that covers the pupil and iris. Things that affect the cornea include dryness, inflammation and scratches. Irrespective of whether the condition is as a result of infection or injury, the ophthalmologist will prescribe ointments and antibiotics as drops to treat the problems.
Eyelid issues are relatively common as well. By lubricating lenses of the eye via blinking, the eyelids play a key role in visual health. Therefore, disorders that affect it will need to be dealt with immediately. When a disorder is caused by weakening of muscles which control eyelids, the professional may recommend surgery as the best option to tighten the eyelids. This returns them to correct position.
Not all visual problems are caused by aging. Some issues might arise during childhood or adolescence. Lazy eye and crossed eyes are examples and can be corrected using glasses. In extreme cases, surgery may be recommended.
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