Wednesday, December 14, 2016

Deep South Seasoning For Healthy Cooking

By Cynthia Gray


Southern cooking makes us think of 'soul food' like fried chicken, black-eyed peas, cornbread made in iron skillets, and pecan pie. Dishes like shrimp gumbo and barbecue are made distinctive by deep south seasoning. Modern, healthier methods of cooking can be used to make it possible to have these and other traditional favorites on a regular basis.

Fried chicken and hush puppies were traditionally deep fried. We now know that this is not a healthy way of preparing food, since high heat changes vegetable fats into those dangerous 'trans fats' so bad for the heart. However, baking can yield a poor substitute for the real thing, and few want to use the traditional saturated fats - bear grease, goose grease, and pork lard - that hold up better to high heat.

This is where the spices used by southern cooks come in. If the pan-browned and then baked chicken tastes divine, your family won't miss the crunchy crust. Garlic, onion, paprika, sage, salt, and pepper give flavor to the meat and the flour you use to coat it.

One of the main spices used in southern cooking is salt. The combination of grease and salt is hard to beat, as any french fry aficionado will tell you. Of course, healthy diets limit salt. Substituting sea salt is one way of boosting health. Using spices to add zest to food can cut the need for salt of any kind. Cayenne and black pepper are used in the spicier Creole and Cajun dishes, while thyme, onion, and garlic give smooth flavor to blander sauces.

Cayenne pepper, one of the most widely used spices in this kind oi cuisine, is actually vary healthy. In fact, this spice can be purchased in capsules as a dietary supplement. It is said to increase circulation, help other nutrients in the body work better, and promote normal blood clotting. It contains more vitamin C than oranges.

Some people who find cayenne irritating might have to stay away from Cajun and Creole foods, but there are blander choices in southern cuisine. Onion and garlic enhance the flavors of meats and vegetables. Salt pork was commonly used to flavor collard greens and beans; today there are seasoning blends that impart the same taste without the added fat.

Those who can't appreciate long-boiled collard greens can still find many vegetable dishes to enjoy. Cole slaw, potato salad, cucumber pickles and relishes, and sweet potatoes have become popular all over the country. Other favorites include biscuits, grits, and all sorts of pie. By eating small portions, these foods can be included in a sensible diet plan.

The South is huge, so you have a wide choice of cuisine, from Maryland blue crab cakes to Louisiana po' boy sandwiches. Coastal regions celebrate fresh seafood, while riverside towns consider catfish king. Small portions of richer foods and lots of character in the more nutritious ones can give a southern touch to your balanced diet.




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