Sunday, October 18, 2015

How The Tdcs Process Works And Its Many Merits To Patients

By Della Monroe


Transcranial direct stimulation refers to a treatment therapy offered by the passing of direct current through the head of a patient. It is a unique method of treatment which has been known to be helpful to patients with injuries like strokes. The treatment process is not complex and can even be carried out at the home of the patient by an expert therapist. TDCS involves the stimulation of brain neurons with some electric current which is passed from one point of the head, through the brain neurons, and to another point on the opposite of the first point.

The transcranial direct stimulation therapy has also been known to help with more conditions in patients such as helping improve the problem solving skills of an individual, reducing memory loss, raising the attention span of an individual, helping with language understanding and more. These different behavior changes can be achieved when the therapist uses current to stimulate different neurons of the brain.

The direct electric current used can be passed through the neurons in two different ways. One is by passing it from a positively charged electrode known as the anode while the other is by passing the current from the negatively charged electrode called a cathode. Each mode of current stimulation achieves a different effect. In most cases, one effect is the opposite of the other if the current is passed in the opposite direction.

Electric current is used to cause an excitement of neurons in the brain. This is done by either increasing their excitement or reducing it. When the current flows from the positively charged electrode towards the negatively charged electrode, the resulting effect is an increase in the excitement of neurons. If the current flows from the negatively charged electrode towards the positive electrode, the resulting effect is a reduction in the excitement of neurons. The different resulting effects lead to different behaviors shown by the patient.

This procedure requires you to have a powered device and electrodes to pass the current through the head of a patient. The power source should be able to supply constant direct current during the exercise. Traditional methods have been using only two electrodes for the process. However, modern therapy has adopted the use of more than two electrodes to achieve higher levels of a certain effect.

Different therapists carry out the therapy in different ways. However, the common process involves cleaning the skin of the scalp where the electrodes will be placed. The electrodes are then placed carefully on the scalp and connected strongly to ensure there is a solid connection to effectively pass current from the electrodes to the skin.

Turn the power device on to generate and pass direct current through the head of the patient. The current is allowed to pass on gradually. It can be increased or decreased gradually as the therapist desires.

Technology has improved the way in which this therapy is conducted. Research has enabled improvements in the process and made it more effective. The use of many electrodes that are smaller in size enables therapists to get more focus on the parts of the brain that they want to stimulate. This makes the results attained more immense and effective.




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