Dental braces are devices used in orthodontics for the alignment and straightening of teeth. They help in positioning teeth according to the bite of the patient and improve dental health. Some of the conditions they may be used to correct include overbites, deep bites, underbites, cross bites, open bites, and malocclusions. They also correct crooked teeth and other flaws that affect jaws and the interior of the mouth in general. Today, there are many models of affordable braces on the market for people of all kinds.
Dental braces have many other names like braces, cases, and orthodontic cases. When they are installed, they apply pressure onto the teeth causing them to move. Movement is made possible by the four fundamental elements of the devices. These elements are brackets, arch wire, bonding material, and ligature elastic. Force and pressure responsible for teeth movement results from arch wire. The force may be made directional or boosted using springs and rubber bands.
It takes some time for movement of teeth due to the applied pressure to occur. The teeth must loosen first before they assume a new position. To attain firmness and strength, new bone grows to hold teeth in their new position. The process is referred to as bone remodeling. It is a biomechanical process that is used in making bones stronger in response to the constant load-bearing action.
There are many different types of dental braces today. Major examples are metallic, clear, gold-plated stainless steel, lingual, titanium, smart, ceramic, and invisalign braces. Traditional metal wired cases are made of stainless steel and are the most common types in use. They are composed of a metal bracket and an elastic rubber band (ties) that holds the wire onto the metal bracket. Self-ligating cases are a different model of metal orthodontic cases that lacks ties but instead the wire goes through the bracket.
Clear cases provide a cosmetic alternative to traditional metallic cases. They are less conspicuous, which allows them to blend in naturally with teeth. Clear cases are made from plastic or ceramic in most circumstances. They function similar to metal cases. Ties that are used are clear, and the market also has self-ligating versions.
Fitting of braces can only be performed by dentists who have a license and proper training in orthodontics. In most part of Europe and the whole of North America, most fittings are done by orthodontists. One must attend further post-doctoral training for 2-3 years to be certified as an orthodontist. Suitability of patient must be determined before fitting the devices because not everyone qualifies.
Most insurance policies do not cover orthodontic treatment for adults. As such, it is important to check with the insurance company before booking a session. However, insurance cover may be available for children below 18 years from some insurance companies. It is possible to buy supplemental orthodontic insurance if the insurance policy does not provide protection for it.
Cases are often associated with pain as the most common complication. Pain and discomfort are often reported by wearers of these devices. Tooth decay is another common problem. However, that can be corrected easily by frequent brushing and flossing and maintenance of proper oral hygiene.
Dental braces have many other names like braces, cases, and orthodontic cases. When they are installed, they apply pressure onto the teeth causing them to move. Movement is made possible by the four fundamental elements of the devices. These elements are brackets, arch wire, bonding material, and ligature elastic. Force and pressure responsible for teeth movement results from arch wire. The force may be made directional or boosted using springs and rubber bands.
It takes some time for movement of teeth due to the applied pressure to occur. The teeth must loosen first before they assume a new position. To attain firmness and strength, new bone grows to hold teeth in their new position. The process is referred to as bone remodeling. It is a biomechanical process that is used in making bones stronger in response to the constant load-bearing action.
There are many different types of dental braces today. Major examples are metallic, clear, gold-plated stainless steel, lingual, titanium, smart, ceramic, and invisalign braces. Traditional metal wired cases are made of stainless steel and are the most common types in use. They are composed of a metal bracket and an elastic rubber band (ties) that holds the wire onto the metal bracket. Self-ligating cases are a different model of metal orthodontic cases that lacks ties but instead the wire goes through the bracket.
Clear cases provide a cosmetic alternative to traditional metallic cases. They are less conspicuous, which allows them to blend in naturally with teeth. Clear cases are made from plastic or ceramic in most circumstances. They function similar to metal cases. Ties that are used are clear, and the market also has self-ligating versions.
Fitting of braces can only be performed by dentists who have a license and proper training in orthodontics. In most part of Europe and the whole of North America, most fittings are done by orthodontists. One must attend further post-doctoral training for 2-3 years to be certified as an orthodontist. Suitability of patient must be determined before fitting the devices because not everyone qualifies.
Most insurance policies do not cover orthodontic treatment for adults. As such, it is important to check with the insurance company before booking a session. However, insurance cover may be available for children below 18 years from some insurance companies. It is possible to buy supplemental orthodontic insurance if the insurance policy does not provide protection for it.
Cases are often associated with pain as the most common complication. Pain and discomfort are often reported by wearers of these devices. Tooth decay is another common problem. However, that can be corrected easily by frequent brushing and flossing and maintenance of proper oral hygiene.
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