One of the branches in the field of medicine is biomedicine. This field takes a different approach to clinical practice through biological and physiological principles. Biomedicines as a branch of medicine mainly applies to biology and physiology. This field does not only apply to medical science but also other fields mainly related to biology and health.
Many subspecialties fall under biomedicine, especially those that bear the bio prefix. Some of them include biological engineering, biostatistics, cytogenetics, genetics, biotechnology, virology, pathology, anatomy, cell biology, physiology, toxicology, and molecular biology among many others. Most of these fields have many things in common. In fact, it is simple for a student to switch between them through short transitional courses.
Laboratory diagnostics and modern health care subspecialties involve medical biology. Such subspecialties handle scientific and technological methods in broad range. Such approaches cut across not only biology but also physiology. In this field, comprehending relations at the molecular level and the outcomes at the level of in vivo are the methods used here. A study is done on such methods so as to assist to create fresh tactics for diagnosis and therapy.
Biomedicine helps to detect diseases in people, plants and animals and then goes ahead to investigate them. This field is important in helping to come up with devising of medical intervention approaches. Contrary to the whole field of medicine, biomedicine is more involved with bettering the health of an individual affected. In contrast, medicine mainly aims at curing a disease an individual has been diagnosed with.
Another vital subdivision in the area of biomedicine is molecular biology. This subdivision handles all the procedures to do with synthesis and regulation of DNA, RNA, and protein in cells. Molecular biology employs different methods such as macromolecule blotting, polymerase, Gel electrophoresis and chain reaction. The above methods help in manipulation of DNA in animals and humans.
Polymerase chain reaction as a process involves the mixing of nucleotide bases, primers, DNA, and DNA polymerase and then placing them in a special machine. The purpose of the machine is to cool and heat the mixture at varying temperatures. This process makes the hydrogen bonds that binds the DNA together to break, allowing nucleotide bases to add themselves on the DNA strands. This creates a new DNA strand template.
Gel electrophoresis is another technique that is employed in molecular biology. It is used in the identification of similar DNA in samples of unknown DNA. The process involves the preparation of an agarose gel. The gel contains wells into which DNA is poured before an electric current is applied to it. DNA strands are then attracted to the positive electrode depending on the protein groupings it contains.
Since the strands have diverse sizes, it normally causes the pace at which DNA strands pass to the positive electrode to differ. One can identify with eases if both strands are look-alike from the shape they display when making a move. Those strands that are alike usually have a tendency to make movement at the equivalent rate and display same pattern.
Many subspecialties fall under biomedicine, especially those that bear the bio prefix. Some of them include biological engineering, biostatistics, cytogenetics, genetics, biotechnology, virology, pathology, anatomy, cell biology, physiology, toxicology, and molecular biology among many others. Most of these fields have many things in common. In fact, it is simple for a student to switch between them through short transitional courses.
Laboratory diagnostics and modern health care subspecialties involve medical biology. Such subspecialties handle scientific and technological methods in broad range. Such approaches cut across not only biology but also physiology. In this field, comprehending relations at the molecular level and the outcomes at the level of in vivo are the methods used here. A study is done on such methods so as to assist to create fresh tactics for diagnosis and therapy.
Biomedicine helps to detect diseases in people, plants and animals and then goes ahead to investigate them. This field is important in helping to come up with devising of medical intervention approaches. Contrary to the whole field of medicine, biomedicine is more involved with bettering the health of an individual affected. In contrast, medicine mainly aims at curing a disease an individual has been diagnosed with.
Another vital subdivision in the area of biomedicine is molecular biology. This subdivision handles all the procedures to do with synthesis and regulation of DNA, RNA, and protein in cells. Molecular biology employs different methods such as macromolecule blotting, polymerase, Gel electrophoresis and chain reaction. The above methods help in manipulation of DNA in animals and humans.
Polymerase chain reaction as a process involves the mixing of nucleotide bases, primers, DNA, and DNA polymerase and then placing them in a special machine. The purpose of the machine is to cool and heat the mixture at varying temperatures. This process makes the hydrogen bonds that binds the DNA together to break, allowing nucleotide bases to add themselves on the DNA strands. This creates a new DNA strand template.
Gel electrophoresis is another technique that is employed in molecular biology. It is used in the identification of similar DNA in samples of unknown DNA. The process involves the preparation of an agarose gel. The gel contains wells into which DNA is poured before an electric current is applied to it. DNA strands are then attracted to the positive electrode depending on the protein groupings it contains.
Since the strands have diverse sizes, it normally causes the pace at which DNA strands pass to the positive electrode to differ. One can identify with eases if both strands are look-alike from the shape they display when making a move. Those strands that are alike usually have a tendency to make movement at the equivalent rate and display same pattern.
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